For legal entities (large construction) - there is a separate article
It is necessary to decide which works can be considered construction, because this affects what documents you need.
Construction activity (construction) - activities for the construction, reconstruction, repair, restoration, improvement of an object, demolition, conservation of an unfinished object, including the implementation of organizational and technical measures, including the provision of engineering services in construction, preparation of permits and design documentation, construction, installation, commissioning.
This definition is normatively fixed in the legislation. But the ideal situation would be to have a table at hand in which a list of works that are construction would be given.
Fortunately, the list of works (and services) related to construction activities was approved by Resolution No. 17 of the Ministry of Architecture and Construction of the Republic of Belarus dated May 10, 2011.
Reveal an exhaustive list of construction works and services
OUR LEGAL SERVICES
Construction for sole proprietors
from 150 BYN
The execution of finishing works is currently very popular among the population. This issue is relevant both for citizens who have just purchased housing and plan to carry out repairs in it, and for people who have decided to update the existing repairs in their housing.
It is worth remembering that the performance of finishing works relate to construction activities. When performing finishing works, a construction contract is concluded between the customer and the contractor.
As a general rule, the following documents may be required to carry out construction activities:
In contrast to the general rule, for sole proprietors who plan to perform construction and finishing works for individuals, there are some features:
Expand the list of works that are ongoing repairs
List of main types of work,
performed during the current repair of buildings and structures
A.1 Main types of work for foundations and walls of basements:
1) sealing and stitching of joints, seams, cracks; restoration of individual places of wall cladding from basements, plinths;
2) repair of basement entrances, windows, pits;
3) restoration of individual sections of waterproofing of basement walls;
4) punching (sealing) holes, sockets, furrows;
5) device (sealing) ventilation ducts, pipes;
6) replacement of individual sections of the blind area around the perimeter of the building, structures;
7) sealing of entrances to basements and technical underground;
8) installation of beacons on walls for monitoring deformations.A.2 Main types of work for walls:
1) sealing of cracks, expansion of seams, restoration of cladding of individual sections with an area of up to 2 m2;
2) sealing of joints of elements of fully assembled buildings and sealing of potholes and cracks on the surface of blocks and panels;
3) punching (sealing) holes, sockets, furrows;
4) change individual crowns, frame elements, reinforcement, insulation, caulking grooves, shift plots covering the wooden walls;
5) bookmark of openings in the walls;
6) formulation for the solution of individual fallen stones;
7) insulation of freezing sections of walls (elimination of dampness and blowing) in separate rooms (on the riser or on the same level of the apartment) with the development of project documentation and its coordination with local executive and administrative bodies in the field of architectural activity;
8) cleaning and repair of ventilation ducts and exhaust devices.A.3 Main types of work for floors:
1) temporary fixing of floors;
2) partial replacement or reinforcement of individual elements of wooden floors (sections of inter-girder fillings, plank sheathing, individual beams); restoration of backfill and lubrication; antisepting and fire protection of wood;
3) sealing of seams in the joints of precast reinforced concrete floors;
4) sealing of potholes and cracks in reinforced concrete structures;
5) insulation of the upper shelves of steel beams and their painting;
6) insulation in certain areas of attic floors.
A.4 Main types of work for roofs:
1) replacement of individual beds, mauerlats and crates;
2) antiseptic and fire protection of wooden structures;
3) all types of work to eliminate minor roof malfunctions;
4) strengthening and partial replacement of drainage pipes and coating of small architectural elements of the facade;
5) repairs (partial replacement up to 40 %) of individual sections of the roofs or coverings of roofs, including the nodes adjacent to vertical surfaces;
6) partial replacement of parapet slabs, fire escapes, ladders, cartridges, fences, roofs, devices grounds, anchors, antennas for radio and television antennas;
7) installation or restoration of a protective layer of rolled and mastic roofs;
8) restoration of waterproofing of individual roof elements;
9) replacement or repair of roof exits, dormer windows and special hatches.A.5 Main types of work for window and door fillings, translucent structures:
1) replacement of doorway fillings; restoration of individual elements of window, stained glass and showcase fillings; partial replacement (no more than 40%) of window fillings in the building
and stained glass openings with their wear of 60% or more;
2) installation of devices for self-closing doors, springs, stops;
3) replacement of window and door devices;
4) replacement of broken glass, glass blocks;
5) insertion of window panes and opening transoms;
6) installation of fire doors and hatches.
A.6 Main types of work for partitions:
1) strengthening, strengthening, replacement of individual sections of wooden partitions;
2) sealing of cracks in plate partitions, re-laying of individual sections;
3) improvement of sound insulation properties of partitions (sealing of interfaces with adjacent structures and other works).A.7 Main types of work for stairs, balconies, porches, umbrellas, canopies over entrances
in the entrances and balconies of the upper floors:
1) sealing of potholes, cracks of steps and platforms;
2) replacement of individual steps, treads, risers;
3) repair of balcony slabs (sealing potholes, cracks), replacement and strengthening of metal railings, balcony grilles, screens of balconies and loggias;
4) partial replacement of elements of wooden stairs;
5) partial or complete replacement of handrails of stair and balcony railings;
6) repair of entrances to the building.
A.8 Main types of work for floors:
1) replacement or repair of the floor covering in separate rooms without changing the design;
2) replacement (device) of waterproofing of floors in separate sanitary units with a complete change of coating;
3) sealing of potholes, cracks in cement, concrete, asphalt floors and foundations under floors;
4) consolidation of plank floors;
5) elimination of subsidence of the first floor floor on the ground.
A.9 Main types of work for furnaces:
1) all types of work to eliminate malfunctions of furnaces and chimneys, rearranging them in separate apartments;
2) rearrangement of individual sections of pipes, hogs.
A.10 Main types of work for interior decoration:
1) restoration of plaster and cladding of walls and ceilings, including suspended ones in separate places;
2) leveling of walls and ceilings with the use of sheet and mouldings;
3) restoration and strengthening of stucco decorative details;
4) all types of painting works;
5) bringing the walls and ceilings on the evacuation routes into compliance with the requirements of the TNPA.
A.11 Main types of work for exterior decoration:
1) sandblasting, washing, painting of facade sections;
2) restoration of plaster and cladding sections;
3) strengthening or removal of architectural details threatening to fall, facing tiles, individual bricks from the facade; restoration of stucco details;
4) exterior painting of windows, doors, balcony railings, parapet grilles, drainpipes, pergolas, plinths;5) restoration of house signs, full houses;
6) repair of facades, improvement of architectural expressiveness of facades.
A.12 Main types of work for heating:
1) change of individual sections of pipelines, sections of heating devices, separate non-removable heating devices (plate, etc.), shut-off and control valves, mud pumps, elevator units;
2) installation (if necessary) of air cranes;
3) insulation of pipes, appliances, expansion tanks;
4) laying of the lining of boilers, blast channels, chimney hogs (in the boiler room);
5) change of individual sections for cast-iron boilers, fittings, control and measuring devices, grates;
6) replacement of electric motors or low-power pumps;
7) restoration of partially destroyed thermal insulation;
8) hydraulic testing and flushing of the system;
9) flushing of individual heating devices of the indoor riser;
10) adjustment and adjustment of heating systems;
11) installation and replacement of metering devices and regulation of thermal energy during the local performance of these works.
A.13 Main types of work for ventilation:
1) change of individual sections and elimination of leaks of ventilation boxes, shafts, chambers, air ducts;
2) repair and replacement of fans, air valves and other equipment;
3) repair, replacement, installation of deflectors, pipe heads;
4) repair and adjustment of automatic fire extinguishing, smoke removal, alarm systems.A.14 Main types of works for water supply, sewerage, hot water supply (in-house systems):
1) sealing of connections, elimination of leaks, insulation, strengthening of pipelines, replacement of individual sections of pipelines, fittings, siphons, ladders, revisions; restoration of destroyed thermal insulation of pipelines, hydraulic testing of the system (risers), elimination of blockages, cleaning of yard sewerage, drainage; 2) replacement of individual worn-out water taps, shower faucets, shut-off valves, sanitary appliances and equipment (washbasins, toilets, etc.) in public buildings;3) insulation and replacement of fittings for water tanks in attics;
4) replacement of individual sections and extension of external water outlets for watering courtyards and streets;
5) replacement of fire cranes;
6) repair and replacement of pumps and low-power electric motors;
7) replacement of individual units or water heaters for baths, strengthening and replacement of flue pipes; cleaning of water heaters and coils from scale and deposits;
8) sewage cleaning;
9) anti-corrosion coating, marking;
10) repair or replacement of control valves, control and measuring devices;
11) flushing of water supply and sewerage systems;
12) installation and replacement of devices for group and apartment-by-apartment accounting of cold and hot water supply during local performance of these works.A.15 Main types of work for electrical and low-current devices:
1) replacement of faulty sections of the building's electrical network;
2) replacement of failed switches, plugs, sockets and other appliances (except residential premises);
3) replacement of lamps, as well as protective lights and festive illuminations;
4) replacement of fuses, auto-motor switches, batch switches of input and distribution devices, shields;
5) replacement of electric motors and individual components of electrical installations of technical devices;
6) ensuring electrical safety of electric stoves;
7) elimination of failures of elevators and dispatch control systems for their operation;
8) replacement or installation of automotive systems for monitoring the operation of central heating of in-house communication and alarm networks, control and measuring devices;
9) connection of technical devices of buildings to the joint dispatching service, district dispatching service;10) repair of electrical protection devices for metal pipes of indoor central heating and water supply systems from corrosion;
11) repair of radio, television and telephony networks;
12) restoration of grounding circuits;
13) replacement of failed sensors, wiring and fire and security alarm equipment.
A.16 Main types of work for external landscaping:
1) repair of sections of sidewalks, driveways, paths and platforms;
2) restoration of damaged green spaces, lawns;
3) repair, strengthening, replacement of individual sections of fences and equipment for children's playgrounds, sports and household playgrounds, yard latrines, garbage bins, playgrounds and canopies for garbage collection containers;
4) installation and repair of benches installed on house territories;
5) installation or replacement of blind spots, installation of ramps on porches of entrances to buildings.
A.17 Other works:
1) strengthening and installation of metal grilles protecting the windows of premises;
2) restoration and installation of new passages in the attic through central heating pipes, ventilation ducts;
3) replacement or strengthening of the gates of garbage chutes and garbage collection hatches, installation of devices for cleaning trunks;
4) adjustment of all types of in-house equipment.Expand the list of objects that are assigned to the fifth class of complexity
Buildings and structures of the fifth class of complexity (K-5)
5.5.1. Single-family residential buildings up to 7 m high.
5.5.2. Temporary buildings and structures.
5.5.3. Seasonal and auxiliary structures, sheds, fences, etc.
5.5.4. Pavilions, kiosks for commercial and auxiliary purposes of complete factory production with an area of up to 50 sq.m.
5.5.5. Mobile (inventory) buildings or structures.
5.5.6. Garden houses, outbuildings on household, garden and country plots.
5.5.7. Temporary power supply and communication lines, including poles of power transmission lines, communications and outdoor lighting.
5.5.8. Detached buildings and structures for auxiliary and auxiliary purposes of agricultural agro-industrial complexes.
5.5.9. Structures intended for outdoor advertising.
5.5.10. Buildings of single-storey above-ground parking garages of box type without a basement, with exits directly outside, with a capacity of up to 100 cars.
5.5.11. Parking structures with a capacity of up to 100 cars.
5.5.12. Buildings and structures of warehouses without sorting and packaging processes with an area of up to 200 sq.m..
5.5.13. Buildings and structures of agroecotourism objects of the 1st and 2nd categories according to TCP45-3.02-191 "Buildings and premises of recreation and tourism organizations. Design rules".
5.5.14. Temporary and seasonal roads.
5.5.15. Buildings and structures that, according to their technical characteristics, cannot be classified as complexity class K-4.
Expand the list of works for which a certificate of conformity is needed
Reconstruction and (or) redevelopment works, for which approval (permission) of the local executive and administrative body is required, as well as the development of project documentation:
This is provided for in clause 7 of the Regulations on the Conditions and Procedure for Reconstruction and (or) Redevelopment (approved by Resolution of the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Belarus No. 384 of 16.05.2013).
*This section of the instructions is compiled on the basis of the official response of RUE "Belstroycenter", which is engaged in certification, certification in the construction industry.
As a general rule, the following documents may be required to carry out construction activities:
If the sole proprietor plans to perform repair and finishing works for legal entities, as part of ongoing repairs and major repairs or at facilities of the fifth class of complexity, then these documents do not need to be received.
Expand the list of works that are ongoing repairs
List of main types of work,
performed during the current repair of buildings and structures
A.1 Main types of work for foundations and walls of basements:
1) sealing and stitching of joints, seams, cracks; restoration of individual places of wall cladding from basements, plinths;
2) repair of basement entrances, windows, pits;
3) restoration of individual sections of waterproofing of basement walls;
4) punching (sealing) holes, sockets, furrows;
5) device (sealing) ventilation ducts, pipes;
6) replacement of individual sections of the blind area around the perimeter of the building, structure;
7) sealing of entrances to basements and technical underground;
8) installation of beacons on walls for monitoring deformations.A.2 Main types of work for walls:
1) sealing of cracks, expansion of seams, restoration of cladding of individual sections with an area of up to 2 m2;
2) sealing of joints of elements of fully assembled buildings and sealing of potholes and cracks on the surface of blocks and panels;
3) punching (sealing) holes, sockets, furrows;
4) change individual crowns, frame elements, reinforcement, insulation, caulking grooves, shift plots covering the wooden walls;
5) bookmark of openings in the walls;
6) formulation for the solution of individual fallen stones;
7) winterization frozen sections of walls (eliminating damp and problemati) in some areas (in the riser or in the same level) with the development of project documentation and coordination with its local Executive and administrative bodies in the field of architectural activities;
8) cleaning and repair of ventilation ducts and exhaust devices.A.3 Main types of work for floors:
1) temporary fixing of floors;
2) partial replacement or reinforcement of individual elements of wooden floors (sections of inter-girder fillings, plank sheathing, individual beams); restoration of backfill and lubrication; antisepting and fire protection of wood;
3) sealing of seams in the joints of precast reinforced concrete floors;
4) sealing of potholes and cracks in reinforced concrete structures;
5) insulation of the upper shelves of steel beams and their painting;
6) insulation on individual sections of attic floors.
A.4 Main types of work for roofs:
1) replacement of individual beds, mauerlats and crates;
2) antiseptic and fire protection of wooden structures;
3) all types of work to eliminate minor roof malfunctions;
4) strengthening and partial replacement of downpipes and coatings of small architectural elements on the facade;
5) repair (partial replacement, no more than 40%) of individual sections of roofs or roof coverings, including nodes adjacent to vertical surfaces;
6) partial replacement of parapet plates, fire ladders, ladders, sleeves, roof fences, grounding devices, anchors, antennas for radio and television antennas;
7) installation or restoration of a protective layer of rolled and mastic roofs;
8) restoration of waterproofing of individual roof elements;
9) replacement or repair of roof exits, dormer windows and special hatches.A.5 Main types of work for window and door fillings, translucent structures:
1) replacement of doorway fillings; restoration of individual elements of window, stained glass and showcase fillings; partial replacement (no more than 40%) of window fillings in the building
and stained glass openings with their wear of 60% or more;
2) installation of devices for self-closing doors, springs, stops;
3) replacement of window and door devices;
4) replacement of broken glass, glass blocks;
5) insertion of window panes and opening transoms;
6) installation of fire doors and hatches.
A.6 Main types of work for partitions:
1) strengthening, strengthening, replacement of individual sections of wooden partitions;
2) sealing of cracks in plate partitions, re-laying of individual sections;
3) improvement of sound insulation properties of partitions (sealing of interfaces with adjacent structures and other works).
A.7 Main types of work for stairs, balconies, porches, umbrellas, canopies over entrances
in the entrances and balconies of the upper floors:
1) sealing of potholes, cracks of steps and platforms;
2) replacement of individual steps, treads, risers;
3) repair of balcony slabs (sealing of potholes, cracks), replacement and strengthening of metal railings, balcony grilles, screens of balconies and loggias;4) partial replacement of elements of wooden stairs;
5) partial or complete replacement of handrails of stair and balcony railings;
6) repair of entrances to the building.
A.8 Main types of work for floors:
1) replacement or repair of the floor covering in separate rooms without changing the design;
2) replacement (device) of waterproofing of floors in separate sanitary units with a complete change of coating;
3) sealing of potholes, cracks in cement, concrete, asphalt floors and foundations under floors;
4) consolidation of plank floors;
5) elimination of subsidence of the first floor floor on the ground.
A.9 Main types of work for furnaces:
1) all types of work to eliminate malfunctions of furnaces and chimneys, rearranging them in separate apartments;
2) rearrangement of individual sections of pipes, hogs.
A.10 Main types of work for interior decoration:
1) restoration of plaster and cladding of walls and ceilings, including suspended ones in separate places;
2) leveling of walls and ceilings with the use of sheet and mouldings;
3) restoration and strengthening of stucco decorative details;
4) all types of painting works;
5) bringing the walls and ceilings on the evacuation routes into compliance with the requirements of the TNPA.
A.11 Main types of work for exterior decoration:
1) sandblasting, washing, painting of facade sections;
2) restoration of plaster and cladding sections;
3) strengthening or removal of architectural details threatening to fall, facing tiles, individual bricks from the facade; restoration of stucco details;
4) exterior painting of windows, doors, balcony railings, parapet grilles, drainpipes, pergolas, plinths;5) restoration of house signs, full houses;
6) repair of facades, improvement of architectural expressiveness of facades.
A.12 Main types of work for heating:
1) change of individual sections of pipelines, sections of heating devices, separate non-removable heating devices (plate, etc.), shut-off and control valves, mud pumps, elevator units;
2) installation (if necessary) of air cranes;
3) insulation of pipes, appliances, expansion tanks;
4) laying of the lining of boilers, blast channels, chimney hogs (in the boiler room);
5) change of individual sections for cast-iron boilers, fittings, control and measuring devices, grates;
6) replacement of electric motors or low-power pumps;
7) restoration of partially destroyed thermal insulation;
8) hydraulic testing and flushing of the system;
9) flushing of individual heating devices of the indoor riser;
10) adjustment and adjustment of heating systems;
11) installation and replacement of metering devices and regulation of thermal energy during the local performance of these works.
A.13 Main types of work for ventilation:
1) change of individual sections and elimination of leaks of ventilation boxes, shafts, chambers, air ducts;
2) repair and replacement of fans, air valves and other equipment;
3) repair, replacement, installation of deflectors, pipe heads;
4) repair and adjustment of automatic fire extinguishing, smoke removal, alarm systems.A.14 Main types of works for water supply, sewerage, hot water supply (in-house systems):
1) sealing of connections, elimination of leaks, insulation, strengthening of pipelines, replacement of individual sections of pipelines, fittings, siphons, ladders, revisions; restoration of destroyed thermal insulation of pipelines, hydraulic testing of the system (risers), elimination of blockages, cleaning of yard sewerage, drainage; 2) replacement of individual worn-out water taps, shower faucets, shut-off valves, sanitary appliances and equipment (washbasins, toilets, etc.) in public buildings;3) insulation and replacement of fittings for water tanks in attics;
4) replacement of individual sections and extension of external water outlets for watering courtyards and streets;
5) replacement of fire cranes;
6) repair and replacement of pumps and low-power electric motors;
7) replacement of individual units or water heaters for baths, strengthening and replacement of flue pipes; cleaning of water heaters and coils from scale and deposits;
8) sewage cleaning;
9) anti-corrosion coating, marking;
10) repair or replacement of control valves, control and measuring devices;
11) flushing of water supply and sewerage systems;
12) installation and replacement of devices for group and apartment-by-apartment accounting of cold and hot water supply during local performance of these works.A.15 Main types of work for electrical and low-current devices:
1) replacement of faulty sections of the building's electrical network;
2) replacement of failed switches, plugs, sockets and other appliances (except residential premises);
3) replacement of lamps, as well as protective lights and festive illuminations;
4) replacement of fuses, auto-motor switches, batch switches of input and distribution devices, shields;
5) replacement of electric motors and individual components of electrical installations of technical devices;
6) ensuring electrical safety of electric stoves;
7) elimination of failures of elevators and dispatch control systems for their operation;
8) replacement or installation of automotive systems for monitoring the operation of central heating of in-house communication and alarm networks, control and measuring devices;
9) connection of technical devices of buildings to the joint dispatching service, district dispatching service;10) repair of electrical protection devices for metal pipes of indoor central heating and water supply systems from corrosion;
11) repair of radio, television and telephony networks;
12) restoration of grounding circuits;
13) replacement of failed sensors, wiring and fire and security alarm equipment.
A.16 Main types of work for external landscaping:
1) repair of sections of sidewalks, driveways, paths and platforms;
2) restoration of damaged green spaces, lawns;
3) repair, strengthening, replacement of individual sections of fences and equipment for children's playgrounds, sports and household playgrounds, yard latrines, garbage bins, playgrounds and canopies for garbage collection containers;
4) installation and repair of benches installed on house territories;
5) installation or replacement of blind spots, installation of ramps on porches of entrances to buildings.
A.17 Other works:
1) strengthening and installation of metal grilles protecting the windows of premises;
2) restoration and installation of new passages in the attic through central heating pipes, ventilation ducts;
3) replacement or strengthening of the gates of garbage chutes and garbage collection hatches, installation of devices for cleaning trunks;
4) adjustment of all types of in-house equipment.Expand the list of objects that are assigned to the fifth class of complexity
Buildings and structures of the fifth class of complexity (K-5)
5.5.1. Single-family residential buildings up to 7 m high.
5.5.2. Temporary buildings and structures.
5.5.3. Seasonal and auxiliary structures, sheds, fences, etc.
5.5.4. Pavilions, kiosks for commercial and auxiliary purposes of complete factory production with an area of up to 50 sq.m.
5.5.5. Mobile (inventory) buildings or structures.
5.5.6. Garden houses, outbuildings on household, garden and country plots.
5.5.7. Temporary power supply and communication lines, including poles of power transmission lines, communications and outdoor lighting.
5.5.8. Detached buildings and structures for auxiliary and auxiliary purposes of agricultural agro-industrial complexes.
5.5.9. Structures intended for outdoor advertising.
5.5.10. Buildings of single-storey above-ground parking garages of box type without a basement, with exits directly outside, with a capacity of up to 100 cars.
5.5.11. Parking structures with a capacity of up to 100 cars.
5.5.12. Buildings and structures of warehouses without sorting and packaging processes with an area of up to 200 sq.m..
5.5.13. Buildings and structures of agroecotourism objects of the 1st and 2nd categories according to TCP45-3.02-191 "Buildings and premises of recreation and tourism organizations. Design rules".
5.5.14. Temporary and seasonal roads.
5.5.15. Buildings and structures that, according to their technical characteristics, cannot be classified as complexity class K-4.
For other types of construction work, it is necessary to obtain all documents, except for the QMS. If this is your case, then you can read more in construction activity for legal entities.
The contract is suitable for repair and finishing works, the customer can be legal entities, individual entrepreneurs and individuals. Contractors can only be individual entrepreneurs and legal entities.